Java.util.concurrent.Callable对象可以返回由线程完成的计算结果,而runnable接口只能运行线程。 Callable对象返回Future对象,该对象提供监视线程执行的任务进度的方法。 Future对象可用于检查Callable的状态,然后线程完成后从Callable中检索结果。 它还提供超时功能。
语法文章源自灵鲨社区-https://www.0s52.com/bcjc/javajc/15115.html
- //submit the callable using ThreadExecutor
- //and get the result as a Future object
- Future result10 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(10));
- //get the result using get method of the Future object
- //get method waits till the thread execution and then return the result of the execution.
- Long factorial10 = result10.get();
实例文章源自灵鲨社区-https://www.0s52.com/bcjc/javajc/15115.html
以下TestThread程序显示了基于线程的环境中Futures和Callables的使用。文章源自灵鲨社区-https://www.0s52.com/bcjc/javajc/15115.html
- import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
- import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
- import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
- import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
- import java.util.concurrent.Future;
- public class TestThread {
- public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
- ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
- System.out.println("Factorial Service called for 10!");
- Future<Long> result10 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(10));
- System.out.println("Factorial Service called for 20!");
- Future<Long> result20 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(20));
- Long factorial10 = result10.get();
- System.out.println("10! = " + factorial10);
- Long factorial20 = result20.get();
- System.out.println("20! = " + factorial20);
- executor.shutdown();
- }
- static class FactorialService implements Callable<Long>{
- private int number;
- public FactorialService(int number) {
- this.number = number;
- }
- @Override
- public Long call() throws Exception {
- return factorial();
- }
- private Long factorial() throws InterruptedException{
- long result = 1;
- while (number != 0) {
- result = number * result;
- number--;
- Thread.sleep(100);
- }
- return result;
- }
- }
- }
这将产生以下结果。文章源自灵鲨社区-https://www.0s52.com/bcjc/javajc/15115.html
文章源自灵鲨社区-https://www.0s52.com/bcjc/javajc/15115.html文章源自灵鲨社区-https://www.0s52.com/bcjc/javajc/15115.htmlFactorial Service called for 10!
Factorial Service called for 20!
10! = 3628800
20! = 2432902008176640000文章源自灵鲨社区-https://www.0s52.com/bcjc/javajc/15115.html
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